《阅微草堂笔记》:一个经典文本和一种小说类型     

陈文新 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,(2)

《阅微草堂笔记》在中国小说史上的意义,不仅在于其自身的成就奠定了它作为一个经典文本的地位,更在于它是子部小说这样一种文类的标本。在史、子、集三种叙事传统中,纪昀明确地以子部为归属,着眼于三者的异同来确立和完善子部小说的特点,在题旨上注重事理的揭示,在叙事准则上反对过度虚构,风格简淡,回避现场感,其文类特征是鲜明而系统的。面对《阅微草堂笔记》,应当采用子部小说的原理来阐发文本及其小说史地位,否则牛头不对马嘴,只能徒滋纷扰。  相似文献   

国内外教师档案研究进展     

段凤 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2011,28(6):33-35

在分析了教师档案基本内涵基础上,文章梳理了国内外教师档案研究的基本现状与研究进展,总结归纳了教师档案研究所取得的基本成果,以及教师档案利用与管理中存在的问题。借鉴国外文件中心理论,实行纸质档案和电子档案互补和并存并共同归档保存的方式,才能促进教师档案更好的管理和利用。  相似文献   

灾难表述：汶川地震的文本呈现     

王璐 《重庆师专学报》2011,(4):26-30

灾难一直是文学表述的母题,汶川地震掀起了超越以往的灾难书写热潮。文章总结了有关汶川地震的文学书写,分析了各种体裁的表述特点,探讨了其精神不足。  相似文献   

人教版初中、高中数学教材中数学史的调查分析     

刘超 《中学教育》2011,8(2):99-105

数学史对数学教育有重要价值.通过对人教版<义务教育课程标准实验教材·数学>(七年级上册～九年级下册)、<普通高中课程标准实验教科书·数学(必修)>A版中数学史的调查分析发现,教材中的数学史在数量上有所增加,选材的视角也有所拓展,但对数学史的处理仍存在简单化倾向.本文认为,应重视数学史的教育价值,在此基础上,应进一步丰富...  相似文献   

主位推进模式在语篇翻译中的应用     

令狐婷 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2011,31(7):87-88

介绍了主位推进模式理论。通过比较分析朱自清散文《匆匆》两个译本的主位推进模式,揭示了该理论在分析源语语篇的语言形式上的显著优势及其语篇翻译的实践指导意义。  相似文献   

《三苏文集》与南宋三苏选本     

李建军 《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2011,(9)

在南宋的前期及中期,由于政治风向、社会思潮等多方面因素的影响,三苏文章得到了君王的褒赞、士人的首肯和民间的追捧,三苏文集的编选、标注及刊印风靡一时,现存的南宋三苏选本就有七种之多。这些选本或依人系文,或分类辑文,体例不一。其中吕祖谦编选的《三苏文集》是较早又较好的选本,其所选之文都是可诵习为矜式者,非如他本繁简失宜、取舍不当,故而该书具有一定的选本价值,在三苏文章的传承、流播历程中具有一定的意义。同时,该书因成书较早且质量较好,还具有较高的文献价值,可以在编纂三苏文集时发挥重要的校勘作用。  相似文献   

Txt msg n school literacy: does texting and knowledge of text abbreviations adversely affect children's literacy attainment?     

Beverly Plester  Clare Wood  Victoria Bell 《Literacy》2008,42(3):137-144

This paper reports on two studies which investigated the relationship between children's texting behaviour, their knowledge of text abbreviations and their school attainment in written language skills. In Study One, 11–12‐year‐old children provided information on their texting behaviour. They were also asked to translate a standard English sentence into a text message and vice versa. The children's standardised verbal and non‐verbal reasoning scores were also obtained. Children who used their mobiles to send three or more text messages a day had significantly lower scores than children who sent none. However, the children who, when asked to write a text message, showed greater use of text abbreviations (‘textisms’) tended to have better performance on a measure of verbal reasoning ability, which is highly associated with Key Stage 2 (KS2) and 3 English scores. In Study Two, children's performance on writing measures was examined more specifically. Ten to eleven‐year‐old children were asked to complete another English to text message translation exercise. Spelling proficiency was also assessed, and KS2 Writing scores were obtained. Positive correlations between spelling ability and performance on the translation exercise were found, and group‐based comparisons based on the children's writing scores also showed that good writing attainment was associated with greater use of textisms, although the direction of this association is nor clear. Overall, these findings suggest that children's knowledge of textisms is not associated with poor written language outcomes for children in this age range.  相似文献   

关于我国档案网站建设的调查     

劳晓荔 《丽水学院学报》2004,26(2):68-69,84

通过中文雅虎、新浪、搜狐、网易、首都在线等网站的搜索引擎，对现有各种档案网站进行调、分类，分析其特点并对其设置重点、栏目、功效等进行全面的比较，发现存在的问题，提出解决办法。  相似文献   

学者散文批评文化学方法论   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

喻大翔 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,15(1):1-8

论文受《当代西方艺术文化学》所述艺术研究的“三维模式图”启发,主张用文化学方法研究学者散文,并从文化史、文化域、文化人（创作主体）和文化层（文化文本）四个交叉的向度（或称“文化生命圈”）纵横剖析学者散文的几乎所有侧面;提出散文文本词指（表层）、象指（中层）、义指（深层）和心指（隐层）四层分剖法;新创了“散文四要素”第一系列重要术语、概念和范畴,为研究散文及学者散文设置了一套全新的理论批评方法。  相似文献   

Unconventional word segmentation in Brazilian children’s early text production     

Jane Correa  Julie E. Dockrell 《Reading and writing》2007,20(8):815-831

An important element of learning to read and write at school is the ability to define word boundaries. Defining word boundaries in text writing is not a straightforward task even for children who have mastered graphophonemic correspondences. In children’s writing, unconventional word segmentation has been observed across a range of languages and contexts with more occurrences of hyposegmentation (failure to separate two or more written words with a space) than hypersegmentation (written words are split into more than one segment). However, it is still unclear how frequent these errors are and the relationships of these written error patterns to the child’s development in oral language, spelling and reading remains relatively unexplored. To address these issues, unconventional written lexical segmentations in Brazilian Portuguese children’s text production during their first years at primary school (Year 1 to Year 3) were examined in relation to different cognitive and linguistic measures and patterns of spelling errors. Results reveal that in Portuguese the establishment of word boundaries in written text is not explained by visuospatial skills or limitations in processing resources (working memory). In contrast higher occurrences of hyposegmentation patterns were associated with lower levels of reading, vocabulary, verbal ability and morphological awareness whereas hypersegmentations were rarer and related to lower levels of reading and morphological awareness and typically only occurred in the initial stages of learning to write (Year 1). Occurrences of hyposegmentations as well as hypersegmentations were also related to spelling errors which reflected children’s poor phonological skills.  相似文献